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在前期筛选具有抗猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)作用的中药研究基础上,选取药效较好的三种中药:穿心莲、芦根和夏枯草。为进一步研究其有效抗病毒成分,采用MTT 法观察了穿心莲内酯盐、芦根多糖和夏枯草多糖成分对猴肾上皮细胞系(Marc-145) 生长的影响,分别采用阻断、抑制、直接杀灭3种作用方式观察了各成分抗RPPSV感染作用。结果显示:穿心莲内酯盐对细胞最大安全浓度为0.16 mg/mL,芦根多糖为0.575 mg/mL,夏枯草多糖为1.125 mg/mL;芦根多糖在三种方式上均有不同程度的抗PRRSV作用,而穿心莲内酯盐和夏枯草多糖阻断PRRSV作用不明显,抑制和杀灭PRRSV作用明显。结果表明穿心莲内酯盐、芦根多糖和夏枯草多糖均有抗病毒作用,为抗病毒中药的主要药效成分。 相似文献
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小麦秸秆水浸液对3种中药材的化感效应 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以商洛道地中药材桔梗(Platycodon grandiflorum A.DC)、黄芩(Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi)、丹参(Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge)种子为材料,研究不同梯度(0,0.5%,1.0%,2.5%,5.0%,10.0%)小麦(Triticum aestivum L.)秸秆水浸液对3种受体中药材种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响。结果表明,低梯度(0.5%,1.0%)的小麦秸秆浸提液对3种受体中药材种子的萌发、幼苗根长、苗高、鲜质量、可溶性糖含量及可溶性蛋白含量均有明显的化感促进作用;但随着水浸液梯度的提升,其对受体的促进作用逐渐转变为抑制作用。在试验梯度范围内,小麦秸秆水浸液对3种受体中药材幼苗光合速率的影响各不相同(促进黄芩光合作用、抑制丹参光合作用,对桔梗光合作用没有影响)。小麦秸秆水浸液可以在某种程度上促进桔梗、黄芩、丹参种子萌发和幼苗生长。 相似文献
84.
将100只健康小鼠皮下注射海洛因(10mg/kg)40d,然后分别用不同剂量的(50、100、200mg/kg)油橄榄叶提取物(OLE)进行皮下注射治疗,观察肺脏组织结构的变化,检测肺脏中白介素-1β(interleukin-β,IL-β)和肿瘤坏死因子-α(tumor necrosis factor-A,TNF-α)的表达情况.结果表明:与模型对照组相比,OLE使海洛因依赖小鼠肺泡直径、肺泡隔厚度减小,肺脏中IL-1β和TNF-α的表达明显减弱,且呈较好的量效关系,表明OLE能够对海洛因造成的肺损害起到保护作用,其作用机制可能是OLE抑制了IL-1β和TNF-α的在肺中的表达. 相似文献
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Tien‐Chun Wan Yu‐Tse Liu Lan‐Tyi Duann Kuo‐Hui Yu Chih‐Ming Chen Liang‐Chuan Lin Ryoichi Sakata 《Animal Science Journal》2014,85(1):75-80
The purposes of this study were to assess the improvement of fatty liver induced by ethanol with animal liver and bile extracts. This research aimed to increase the economic values of animal liver and bile extracts and used these to reduce damage of ethanol‐induced fatty liver. Extracts came from animal liver and bile, including pig bile powder, pig liver extract, a mixture of pig bile powder and pig liver extract, chicken bile powder, chicken liver extract, and a mixture of chicken bile powder and chicken liver extract, and these were fed to Long‐Evans rats. The results showed that rats fed ethanol for long terms could increase values of aspartate transaminase, cholesterol, γ‐glutamy‐transferase and alkaline phosphatase. Pig bile powder could decrease the values of aspartate transaminase, cholesterol and γ‐glutamy‐transferase. The significances also decreased on aspartate transaminase, γ‐glutamy‐transferase and aspartate transaminase, which were carried out with the pig liver extract treatment. These results suggest pig bile and liver extracts have high potential to improve rats' ethanol‐induced fatty liver with serum biochemical parameters. 相似文献
88.
This study tested the efficacy of prey extracts to induce food search behavior in juvenile (15–25 cm total length, 0 year group) Atlantic halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus). In square culture tanks, halibut responded to shrimp and squid extract by tightly turning towards the source of the stimulus and by swimming in circles for 2–5 min following stimulus delivery. Cod extract, or a synthetic mixture consisting of glycine, proline, betaine, arginine, and alanine, failed to evoke this behavior. 相似文献
89.
The present study was designed to investigate the anti-inflammatory activity and mechanism of a lipid extract from hard-shelled mussel (Mytilus coruscus) on adjuvant-induced (AIA) and collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) in rats. AIA and CIA rats that received hard-shelled mussel lipid extract (HMLE group) at a dose of 100 mg/kg demonstrated significantly lower paw swelling and arthritic index, but higher body weight gain than those which received olive oil (control group). Similar results were found in arthritic rats that received New Zealand green-lipped mussel lipid extract (GMLE) at the same dosage. The levels of leukotriene B4 (LTB4), prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), thromboxane B2 (TXB2) in the serum, and interleukin-1β (IL-1β), IL-6, interferon-γ (INF-γ), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) in the ankle joint synovial fluids of HMLE group rats were significantly lower than those of control group. However, the levels of IL-4 and IL-10 in HMLE group rats were significantly higher than those in the control group. Decreased mRNA expressions of matrix metalloproteinase 1 (MMP1) and MMP13, but increased tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 (TIMP1) were observed in the knee joint synovium tissues of HMLE group rats when compared with the control group. No hepatotoxicity was observed in both HMLE and GMLE group rats. The present results indicated that HMLE had a similarly strong anti-inflammatory activity as GMLE. Such a strong efficacy could result from the suppression of inflammatory mediators (LTB4, PGE2, TXB2), pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6, INF-γ, TNF-α) and MMPs (MMP1, MMP13), and the promotion of anti-inflammatory cytokines (IL-4, IL-10) and TIMPs (TIMP1) productions. 相似文献
90.